| 1351 | ||
| 1351 | 26 March | Combat of the Thirty in Brittany. Jean de Beaumanoir, commander of the castle of Josselin, which holds for the French claimant, Charles de Blois meets Robert Branborc (or Bemborough), commander of the castle of Polormel, which holds for the English for an passage of arms with daggers, axes and spears. De Beaumanoir emerges victorious, with two of his knights dead, and Bemberough, along with eight others, dies in the exchange. |
| 1351 | April | French Royal Ordinance of 1351: Raises pay for Soldiers and in an attempt to curb the Right of Independent Withdrawal forbids nobles to leave the battlefield without the permission of the commanders. |
| 1352 | ||
| 1352 | Parliament limits the English kings powers of conscription. | |
| 1352 | 6 January | Foundation of the French Order of the Star. [Grandes Chroniques Image (14thc. BNF, FR 2813)] |
| 1352 | Battle of Mauron: Walter Bently, Edward III's commander in Brittany, defeats a French army, inflicting heavy casualties on the Blois - Penthièvre party. | |
| 1353 | ||
| 1353 | Robert du Guesclin, father of Bertrand du Guesclin, dies, making Bertrand the seigneur of Broons. | |
| 1353 | April | Walter Bently is removed as Edward III's commander in Brittany, having failed to achieve any notable success in campaigns in the area below the Loire. |
| 1353 | June | Walter Bently is imprisoned on his return to England |
| 1354 | ||
| 1354 | January | Philippe of Navarre, at the instigation of his brother Charles (the Bad) of Navarre, assassinates Constable Charles d'Espagne. Charles lands in Normandy are confiscated. |
| 1354 | March | King Jean II and Charles of Navarre are officially reconciled. [Grandes Chroniques Image (14thc. BNF, FR 2813)] |
| 1355 | ||
| 1355 | Midsummers Day | The Black Prince sails to Bordeaux. |
| 1355 | The Black Prince leads a destructive raid into Languedoc. | |
| 1355 | 10 April | Bertrand du Guesclin is knighted by Arnoul d'Audrehem, Marshal of France, after rescuing him from an ambush laid by Hugh Calveley. |
| 1355 | 6 June | Edward III orders Walter Bently released. |
| 1355 | End of October | Henry, Duke of Lancaster and King Edward sail for Normandy. |
| 1355 | November | Walter Bently, cleared of the charges against him, returns to Brittany, with his stepson, Olivier IV de Clisson. |
| 1355 | 2 November | King Edward III and Henry de Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster land in Calais, raid in Pas de Calais, Artios and Picardy. |
| 1355 | 5-7 November | French Royal host is in Amiens. |
| 1355 | 12 November | French Royal host is in St. Omer. Between Amiens and there Jean II burned or carried off provisions, leaving the English without supplies. |
| 1355 | by 15 November | Facing a threat of Scottish invasion, and not wanting to spend the winter in France, Duke Henry and King Edward III return to England. |
| 1355 | October-November | Plaisance, Mont Giscar, Carcassone and Narbonne are pillaged by the Edward, Prince of Wales. |
| 1355 | The Estates of Langued'oil (Northern France) meet in Paris. [Grandes Chroniques Image (14thc. BNF, FR 2813)] They agree to support 30,000 man at arms, at a cost of 5,000,000 livres despite the grave misgivings of it's members, expressed by Etienne Marcel. |
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| 1356 | ||
| 1356 | Charles de Blois, having promised a large ransom to the English, is released. The ransom is never paid. | |
| 1356 | April | King Jean II and Marshal d'Audrehem personally arrest Charles of Navarre, Jean de Harcourt and several other Norman lords for treason. [Froissart's Chronicle image (15thc. BNF, FR 2643)] Jean de Harcourt and the other minor lords are executed. [Grandes Chroniques Image (14thc. BNF, FR 2813)] Charles of Navarre is imprisoned in the Chatelet, and his lands in Normandy are confiscated (again). |
| 1356 | June-July | Henry de Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster, leads an expeditionary force into Normandy where the French are attacking the strongholds of Charles of Navarre. |
| 1356 | Late Summer | Edward, Prince of Wales, begins a raid northward from Gascony, theoretically to meet with an army led by his father, King Edward III. King Edward, however, has not been able to raise the troops. Henry de Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster is dispatched towards Touraine to support the Prince in the King's stead. |
| 1356 | 3 September | Prince Edward reaches the Loire but, finding the bridges burnt turns west towards Tours, where he has reports of a large French Army. |
| 1356 | First Week September | French army gathers at Chartres. |
| 1356 | 8-13 September | French army crosses the Loire at Orleans, Blois and other points. The city forces, disaffected about taxes, withdraw, though according to Froissart King Jean II dismisses them. |
| 1356 | 12 September | Prince Edward is in Montbazon, receives Cardinal Tallyrand, on a mission to negotiate a truce, which Edward refuses. |
| 1356 | 17 September | At a farm called La Chavoterie a French force led by Raoul de Coucy overtakes an English scouting party. They engage and, though outnumbered, the English win. Raoul is taken captive. |
| 1356 | Morning, 18 September | King Jean II and the French army block the line of march of Prince Edward. Edward draws up his forces for battle. |
| 1356 | mid morning, 18 September | In response to pleas by Cardinal Tallyrand to maintain the Truce of God, given the fact that it was Sunday, King Jean II agrees to delay battle until the next day. English entrench their position. |
| 1356 | 19 September | Battle of Poitiers: Capture of King Jean II, 1 Archbishop, 13 Counts, 5 Viscounts, 21 Barons and Bannerets and and 2,000 knights, squires and men-at-arms. Most were released on their promise to bring their ransom to Bordeaux before Christmas. [Grandes Chroniques Image (14thc. BNF, FR 2813)] [Froissart's Chronicle image (15thc. BNF, FR 2643)] |
| 1356 | O/A 20 September | Edward withdraws to Bordeaux. |
| 1356 | October | The Estates General is summoned in Paris, to raise money for defense. [Grandes Chroniques Image (14thc. BNF, FR 2813)] The 800 delegates vote themselves into a standing committee of 80, the rest depart. Etienne Marcel, Provost of Merchants of Paris confronts the Dauphin Charles and demands the dismissal of the seven most notoriously greedy of King Jean II's councillors, the institution of a Council of Twenty-Eight to take their place, and the release of Charles of Navarre. The Dauphin Charles rejects their demands, and dismisses them. [Grandes Chroniques Image (14thc. BNF, FR 2813)] |
| 1356 | 3 October | Henry de Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster, Edward III's commander in Brittany, lays siege to Rennes. |
| 1356 | November | After the Dauphin Charles leaves Paris the committee reforms and, inciting strikes and the arming of the public, forces Charles to return to Paris and reconvene the Estates General. |
| 1357 | ||
| 1357 | The municipal government of Paris is moved from the Parloir aux Bourgeois to the Place de Grève | |
| 1357 | February-March | The Estates General write the Grand Ordinance, a sweeping attempt to reform the government of France. By threats of mob violence Charles is forced to sign it as Regent of France. |
| 1357 | Pierre de Villiers is appointed chevalier du guet (chief of police) in Paris. | |
| 1357 | May | King Jean II repudiates Dauphin Charles' signature, and the Grand Ordinance. Prince Edward returns to England escorting King Jean II, and the significant French prisoners. |
| 1357 | Summer | Charles goes on progress through the countryside. Gradual collapse of all government outside of Paris, exacerbated by the rise of the Brigand Companies. |
| 1357 | July | Henry de Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster, reluctantly raises the siege of Rennes, as a result of the truce signed by King Jean II and Edward, Prince of Wales. The citizens of Rennes are required to pay him for this, a sum between 60,000 and 100,000 écus. |
| 1357 | Bertrand du Guesclin is granted a life pension of 200 livres as reward for his part in the defense of Rennes. | |
| 1357 | August | Charles, emboldened by the support he received on progress, reinstates the dismissed councillors, and dismisses the Council of Thirty-Six. |
| 1357 | November | Charles of Navarre is released (or escapes) from prison in Picardy. He addresses a crowd in Paris and mentions that his claim to the throne is as least better that King Edward's. The crowd favors Navarre. [Grandes Chroniques Image (14thc. BNF, FR 2813)] |
| 1357 | 13 December | Bertrand du Guesclin is appointed Captain of Ponterson, in Brittany, with jurisdiction over the garrisons of Mont Saint-Michel, Montagu and Sacey. |
| 1358 | ||
| 1358 | 11 January | The Dauphin Charles reenters Paris with 2,000 men-at-arms, and addresses the crowd at Les Halles. The crowd favors the Dauphin. [Grandes Chroniques Image (14thc. BNF, FR 2813)] Etienne Marcel raises a crowd, and storm the Palace. Regnaut d'Acy is killed in the streets, and Marshal Roger de Clermont and Marshal Jean de Conflans are slain in front of the Dauphin. [Grandes Chroniques Image (14thc. BNF, FR 2813)] The crowd favors Marcel, but he looses the last of his support amongst the nobility. |
| 1358 | March or April | Bertrand du Guesclin has his first encounter with the Dauphin Charles. Du Guesclin rides to Provins, where the Dauphin was busy gathering support against the burghers of Paris and Charles of Navarre, to ask for the back pay for the Ponterson soldiers. Charles, perhaps a bit exasperated, orders it done 'so that for the lack of it they [the soldiers] will not leave the country and that the said knight [Bertrand] shall not come back and complain to us.' |
| 1358 | May | The Dauphin orders the nobles along the water routes to Paris to fortify their castles, in order to blockade Paris. |
| 1358 | 28 May | At St. Leu the peasants of the town rise up and kill the local nobles (a knight, his wife and children) and burn the manor. The unrest quickly spreads, becoming the Jacquerie. [Grandes Chroniques Image (14thc. BNF, FR 2813)] |
| 1358 | 9 June | A large force of the Jauques (9000?) reach the city of Meaux, where the French royal family is in residence. They are confronted by the Captal de Buch and the Comte de Foix, with about 120 followers. Pandemonium ensues, and on the narrow bridge connecting the fortress to the town, where the peasants cannot make use of their superior numbers many are slaughtered. [Grandes Chroniques Image (14thc. BNF, FR 2813)] [Froissart's Chronicle image (15thc. BNF, FR 2643)] Meaux burned for two weeks, and the tide turned against the Jacques. |
| 1358 | June | Charles of Navarre faces Guillame Caen, the leader of the Jacques, in battle. Charles invites Caen to parley, seizes him and beheads him, according to some sources after crowning him King of the Jacques with a crown of red hot iron. |
| 1358 | June | Engurrand de Coucy hunts down and destroys the remaining bands of Jaques. |
| 1358 | by 24 June | The Jacquerie is crushed between Seine and Marne. |
| 1358 | July | Charles of Navarre enters Paris, and again addressing the crowd, makes a bid for the crown. [Grandes Chroniques Image (14thc. BNF, FR 2813)] Etienne Marcel plans to turn the city over to him. The English are ravaging the outskirts of the city on a daily basis. |
| 1358 | 22 July | Charles of Navarre brings a band of English men-at-arms into Paris, where an enraged crowd attacks them, driving them into the Louvre. |
| 1358 | 31 July | At the Port St. Denis Marcel orders the guard to give the keys to the city to Charles of Navarre. They refuse and a riot breaks out. Marcel tries again later, at the Port de St. Antoine, with the same result, only this time he is caught in the rioting and trampled to death in the streets. [Froissart's Chronicle image (15thc. BNF, FR 2643)] |
| 1358 | 2 August | Paris opens it's gates to the Dauphin, who proclaims a pardon for all, except those of Charles of Navarre and Marcel's party, who are executed or banished. |
| 1358 | 10 August | After angry demonstrations result from an attempt to arrest more of Marcel's followers, the Dauphin issues a general amnesty. |
| 1358 | 23 August | Isabella, the She-Wolf of France, widow of Edward II, dies. |
| 1358 | In St. Denis, Charles of Navarre defies the Dauphin, and renews his alliance with the King of England. | |
| 1359 | ||
| 1359 | King Jean II signs the Treaty of London, agreeing to pay 4,000,000 gold écus ransom and cedeing the Aquitane to Edward III including all the provinces (Poitou, Saintogne, Quercy and others) that were part of the Duchy at the time of Eleanor's marriage to Henry II. | |
| 1359 | March | With the ransom as yet unpaid, King Edward III demands further territorial concessions from King Jean II. Jean II agrees to cede Anjou, Maine and Touraine to Edward III. |
| 1359 | 19 May | Unable to agree to the terms of the treaty between King Edward III and King Jean II, the Estates General at Paris reject the treaty, and order war to be made on England. |
| 1359 | August | Charles of Navarre is reconciled with the Dauphin, and through him the King (again). [Grandes Chroniques Image (14thc. BNF, FR 2813)] |
| 1359 | End of October | King Edward III sets out with a massive force from England, landing in Calais. His intention is to make for Rheims, there to be crowned King of France. |
| 1359 | The Dauphin pursues a policy of avoiding pitched battle, and orders the earth scorched in front of King Edward's army. | |
| 1359 | 1st week December | Edward reaches Rheims, having encountered no resistance. He is low on supplies, Picardie having been ravaged by the Companies, and the suppression of the Jacquerie. In the interim, Rheims has increased it's fortifications, and destroyed all the buildings outside the walls that could shelter him. [Froissart's Chronicle image (15thc. BNF, FR 2643)] |
| 1360 | ||
| 1360 | Peter of Cyprus, titular King of Jerusalem, tours Europe promoting the idea of a crusade to save Jerusalem. | |
| 1360 | Philippe le Hardi is granted the Duchy of Touraine following his and his father's return to France from captivity in England. | |
| 1360 | 2nd or 3rd week January | Edward lifts the siege of Rheims, and marches to Burgundy, to pillage. |
| 1360 | 1 March | King Jean II is moved from Lincolnshire to the Tower of London. |
| 1360 | 15 March | Engurrand Ringoes, with a force of @ 2000, lands in Winchelsea and takes and pillages the town. Alarms fly out across England, panic ensues. |
| 1360 | 16 March | Rye is likewise pillaged. The French return to Winchelsea and then to France. |
| 1360 | End of March | Philip de Rouvre, duke of Burgundy, pays Edward 200,000 moutons to leave. Edward turns and marches towards Paris. |
| 1360 | 1st week April | Edward invests Paris for siege, issuing challenges to fight. The Dauphin remains behind the walls. |
| 1360 | Second week April | After burning the outskirts of Paris for a week, Edward picks up and moves towards Chartres. |
| 1360 | 13 April | Black Monday - While camped on the approach to Chartres the English army is devastated by a storm of immense hail and freezing rain. Yielding to the wrath of heaven (and the advice of the Duke of Lancaster) Edward agrees to negotiate a peace. |
| 1360 | 8 May | Treaty of Bretigny is signed. Jean II's ransom is reduced to 3,000,000 ecus, and Edward renounces the crown of France, and any territories not covered by the treaty. Edward is granted Guienne and Calais free of homage, and large grants of land were made between the Loire and the Pyrenees, amounting to approximately a third of France. Forty hostages are to be sent to England to ensure compliance. |
| 1360 | July | King Jean II is returned to Calais and kept there pending the delivery of the first installment of his ransom. |
| 1360 | End of July | King Jean II notifies the clergy, nobles, towns and inhabitants of Poitou that the region is being turned over to the English. Sir John Chandos travels through the region receiving homages on behalf of Edward III. |
| 1360 | Mid-October | Jean II's daughter is married to the son of Galeazzo Visconti, in return for a payment of 600,000 florins. |
| 1360 | 24 October | A payment of 400,000 ecus is made to the English at Calais. It is less than the the stipulated 600,000, but it is accepted. The treaty is ratified, with some slight modifications, as the Treaty of Calais. Jean II returns to Paris. [Grandes Chroniques Image (14thc. BNF, FR 2813)] |
| 1360 | 28 October | The party of hostages sails for England. |
