The Chronicle of Enguerrand de Monstrelet

Chapter XII

The Admiral of Brittany, With Other Lords, Fights the English at Sea.
Gilbert de Frelun Makes War against King Henry.

[A. D. 1403]

In the beginning of this year, the admiral of Brittany, the lord de Penhors, the lord du Chastel1, the lord du Boys, with many other knights and esquires of Brittany, to the amount of twelve hundred men at arms, assembled at Morlens2, and embarked on board thirty vessels at a port called Chastel-Pol3, to engage the English, who had a large fleet at sea on the look-out for merchantmen like pirates. On the following Wednesday, as the English were cruising before a port called St Matthieu4, the Bretons came up with them, and chaced them until sun-rise the ensuing morning, when they engaged in battle. It lasted for three hours ; but the Bretons at last gained the victory, and took two thousand prisoners, with forty vessels with sails, and a carrack. The greater part of the prisoners were thrown overboard and drowned, but some escaped by promising punctual payment of their ransom. About this same time, an esquire, named Gilbert de Frelun, a native of the country of Guines, sent his challenge to the king of England, to avoid paying him his homage; and in consequence, this Gilbert collected many men at arms, and made such exertions that he provided himself with two vessels well equipped, and carried on a destructive war against the king as long as the truces between the kings of France and England were broken, from which event great evils ensued.

Notes:

1: Chastel, the name of a noble house in Brittany. Tanneguy, so often mentioned hereafter, was of the same family.

2: Morlens. Q. Morlaix?

3: Chastel-Pol. Q. St Pol de Leon?

4: At the entrance of Brest harbour.


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