The Chronicle of Enguerrand de Monstrelet

Chapter VI

Clement, duke of Bavaria is elected emperor of Germany,
and afterwards conducted with a numerous retinue to Frankfort



This year, Clement duke of Bavaria1 was elected emperor of Germany, after the electors had censured and deposed the king of Bohemia. Clement was conducted by them to Frankfort, with an escort of forty thousand armed men, and laid siege to the town, because it had been contrary to his interests. He remained before it forty days, during which an epidemical disorder raged in his army, and carried off fifteen thousand of his men. A treaty was begun at the expiration of the forty days, when the town submitted to the emperor. The towns of Cologne, Aix, and several more, followed this example, and gave him letters of assurance, that his election had been legally and properly made. He was after this crowned by the bishop of Mentz; and at this coronation many princes and lords of the country made splendid feasts, with tournaments ad other amusements.

When these were over, the emperor sent his cousin-german, the duke of Bavaria, father to the queen of France, to Paris, to renew and confirm the peace between him and the king of France. Duke Stephen was joyfully received on his arrival in Paris by the queen and the princes of the blood, - but the king was at that time confined by illness. When he had made his proposals, a day was fixed on to give him an answer; and the princes told him, that i good truth they could not conclude a peace to the prejudice of their fair cousin the king of Bohemia, who had been duly elected and crowned emperor of Germany. When the duke of Bavaria had received this answer, he returned through Hainault to the new emperor. He related to him all that had passed in France, and the answer he had received, with which he was not well pleased, but he could not amend it.

The emperor, soon after this, proposed marching a powerful army, under his own command, to Lombardy, to gain possession of the passes, and sent a detachment before him for this purpose, but his troops were met by an army of the duke of Milan2, who slew many, and took numbers prisoners. Among the latter was Girard, lord of Heraucourt, marshal to the duke of Austria, and several other persons of distinction. This check broke up the intended expedition of the emperor.

Notes:

1: Rupert, or Robert, elector palatine (see the genealogy, p. 5) was elected emperor upon the deposition of Wenceslaus, king of Bohemia.

2: John Galeas Visconti, the first duke of Milan, father of Valentina, duchess of Orleans. During the reign of Wenceslaus, he had made the most violent agressions on the free and imperial states of Lombardy, which it was the first object of the new emperor to chastize. The battle or skirmish here alluded to, was fought near the walls of Brescia.


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